volt-vmm/tests/integration/boot_test.rs

//! Integration tests for Volt VM boot
//!
//! These tests verify that VMs boot correctly and measure boot times.
//! Run with: cargo test --test boot_test -- --ignored
//!
//! Requirements:
//! - KVM access (/dev/kvm readable/writable)
//! - Built kernel in kernels/vmlinux
//! - Built rootfs in images/alpine-rootfs.ext4

use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::{Child, Command, Stdio};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

/// Get the project root directory
fn project_root() -> PathBuf {
    PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
        .parent()
        .unwrap()
        .to_path_buf()
}

/// Check if KVM is available
fn kvm_available() -> bool {
    std::path::Path::new("/dev/kvm").exists()
        && std::fs::metadata("/dev/kvm")
            .map(|m| !m.permissions().readonly())
            .unwrap_or(false)
}

/// Get path to the Volt binary
fn volt-vmm_binary() -> PathBuf {
    let release = project_root().join("target/release/volt-vmm");
    if release.exists() {
        release
    } else {
        project_root().join("target/debug/volt-vmm")
    }
}

/// Get path to the test kernel
fn test_kernel() -> PathBuf {
    project_root().join("kernels/vmlinux")
}

/// Get path to the test rootfs
fn test_rootfs() -> PathBuf {
    let ext4 = project_root().join("images/alpine-rootfs.ext4");
    if ext4.exists() {
        ext4
    } else {
        project_root().join("images/alpine-rootfs.squashfs")
    }
}

/// Spawn a VM and return the child process
fn spawn_vm(memory_mb: u32, cpus: u32) -> std::io::Result<Child> {
    let binary = volt-vmm_binary();
    let kernel = test_kernel();
    let rootfs = test_rootfs();

    Command::new(&binary)
        .arg("--kernel")
        .arg(&kernel)
        .arg("--rootfs")
        .arg(&rootfs)
        .arg("--memory")
        .arg(memory_mb.to_string())
        .arg("--cpus")
        .arg(cpus.to_string())
        .arg("--cmdline")
        .arg("console=ttyS0 reboot=k panic=1 nomodules quiet")
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
        .spawn()
}

/// Wait for a specific string in VM output
fn wait_for_output(
    child: &mut Child,
    pattern: &str,
    timeout: Duration,
) -> Result<Duration, String> {
    let start = Instant::now();
    let stdout = child.stdout.take().ok_or("No stdout")?;
    let reader = BufReader::new(stdout);

    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
    let pattern = pattern.to_string();

    // Spawn reader thread
    thread::spawn(move || {
        for line in reader.lines() {
            if let Ok(line) = line {
                if line.contains(&pattern) {
                    let _ = tx.send(Instant::now());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    });

    // Wait for pattern or timeout
    match rx.recv_timeout(timeout) {
        Ok(found_time) => Ok(found_time.duration_since(start)),
        Err(_) => Err(format!("Timeout waiting for '{}'", pattern)),
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================

#[test]
#[ignore = "requires KVM and built assets"]
fn test_vm_boots() {
    if !kvm_available() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: KVM not available");
        return;
    }

    let binary = volt-vmm_binary();
    if !binary.exists() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: Volt binary not found at {:?}", binary);
        return;
    }

    let kernel = test_kernel();
    if !kernel.exists() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: Kernel not found at {:?}", kernel);
        return;
    }

    let rootfs = test_rootfs();
    if !rootfs.exists() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: Rootfs not found at {:?}", rootfs);
        return;
    }

    println!("Starting VM...");
    let mut child = spawn_vm(128, 1).expect("Failed to spawn VM");

    // Wait for boot message
    let result = wait_for_output(&mut child, "Volt microVM booted", Duration::from_secs(30));

    // Clean up
    let _ = child.kill();

    match result {
        Ok(boot_time) => {
            println!("✓ VM booted successfully in {:?}", boot_time);
            assert!(boot_time < Duration::from_secs(10), "Boot took too long");
        }
        Err(e) => {
            panic!("VM boot failed: {}", e);
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore = "requires KVM and built assets"]
fn test_boot_time_under_500ms() {
    if !kvm_available() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: KVM not available");
        return;
    }

    let binary = volt-vmm_binary();
    let kernel = test_kernel();
    let rootfs = test_rootfs();

    if !binary.exists() || !kernel.exists() || !rootfs.exists() {
        eprintln!("Skipping: Required assets not found");
        return;
    }

    // Run multiple times and average
    let mut boot_times = Vec::new();
    let iterations = 3;

    for i in 0..iterations {
        println!("Boot test iteration {}/{}", i + 1, iterations);

        let mut child = spawn_vm(128, 1).expect("Failed to spawn VM");

        // Look for kernel boot message or shell prompt
        let result = wait_for_output(&mut child, "Booting", Duration::from_secs(5));

        let _ = child.kill();

        if let Ok(duration) = result {
            boot_times.push(duration);
        }
    }

    if boot_times.is_empty() {
        eprintln!("No successful boots recorded");
        return;
    }

    let avg_boot: Duration =
        boot_times.iter().sum::<Duration>() / boot_times.len() as u32;

    println!("Average boot time: {:?} ({} samples)", avg_boot, boot_times.len());

    // Target: <500ms to first kernel output
    // This is aggressive but achievable with PVH boot
    if avg_boot < Duration::from_millis(500) {
        println!("✓ Boot time target met: {:?} < 500ms", avg_boot);
    } else {
        println!("⚠ Boot time target missed: {:?} >= 500ms", avg_boot);
        // Don't fail yet - this is aspirational
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore = "requires KVM and built assets"]
fn test_multiple_vcpus() {
    if !kvm_available() {
        return;
    }

    let binary = volt-vmm_binary();
    let kernel = test_kernel();
    let rootfs = test_rootfs();

    if !binary.exists() || !kernel.exists() || !rootfs.exists() {
        return;
    }

    // Test with 2 and 4 vCPUs
    for cpus in [2, 4] {
        println!("Testing with {} vCPUs...", cpus);

        let mut child = spawn_vm(256, cpus).expect("Failed to spawn VM");

        let result = wait_for_output(
            &mut child,
            "Volt microVM booted",
            Duration::from_secs(30),
        );

        let _ = child.kill();

        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Failed to boot with {} vCPUs", cpus);
        println!("✓ {} vCPUs: booted in {:?}", cpus, result.unwrap());
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore = "requires KVM and built assets"]
fn test_memory_sizes() {
    if !kvm_available() {
        return;
    }

    let binary = volt-vmm_binary();
    let kernel = test_kernel();
    let rootfs = test_rootfs();

    if !binary.exists() || !kernel.exists() || !rootfs.exists() {
        return;
    }

    // Test various memory sizes
    for mem_mb in [64, 128, 256, 512] {
        println!("Testing with {}MB memory...", mem_mb);

        let mut child = spawn_vm(mem_mb, 1).expect("Failed to spawn VM");

        let result = wait_for_output(
            &mut child,
            "Volt microVM booted",
            Duration::from_secs(30),
        );

        let _ = child.kill();

        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Failed to boot with {}MB", mem_mb);
        println!("✓ {}MB: booted in {:?}", mem_mb, result.unwrap());
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Benchmarks (manual, run with --nocapture)
// ============================================================================

#[test]
#[ignore = "benchmark - run manually"]
fn bench_cold_boot() {
    if !kvm_available() {
        return;
    }

    println!("\n=== Cold Boot Benchmark ===\n");

    let iterations = 10;
    let mut times = Vec::with_capacity(iterations);

    for i in 0..iterations {
        // Clear caches (would need root)
        // let _ = Command::new("sync").status();
        // let _ = std::fs::write("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", "3");

        let start = Instant::now();
        let mut child = spawn_vm(128, 1).expect("Failed to spawn");

        let result = wait_for_output(
            &mut child,
            "Volt microVM booted",
            Duration::from_secs(30),
        );

        let _ = child.kill();

        if let Ok(_) = result {
            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
            times.push(elapsed);
            println!("  Run {:2}: {:?}", i + 1, elapsed);
        }
    }

    if times.is_empty() {
        println!("No successful runs");
        return;
    }

    times.sort();

    let sum: Duration = times.iter().sum();
    let avg = sum / times.len() as u32;
    let min = times.first().unwrap();
    let max = times.last().unwrap();
    let median = &times[times.len() / 2];

    println!("\nResults ({} runs):", times.len());
    println!("  Min:    {:?}", min);
    println!("  Max:    {:?}", max);
    println!("  Avg:    {:?}", avg);
    println!("  Median: {:?}", median);
}