Volt VMM (Neutron Stardust): source-available under AGPSL v5.0
KVM-based microVMM for the Volt platform: - Sub-second VM boot times - Minimal memory footprint - Landlock LSM + seccomp security - Virtio device support - Custom kernel management Copyright (c) Armored Gates LLC. All rights reserved. Licensed under AGPSL v5.0
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benchmarks/results-template.md
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benchmarks/results-template.md
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# Volt Network Benchmark Results
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## Test Environment
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Date | YYYY-MM-DD |
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| Host CPU | Intel Xeon E-2288G @ 3.70GHz |
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| Host RAM | 64GB DDR4-2666 |
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| Host NIC | Intel X710 10GbE |
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| Host Kernel | 6.1.0-xx-amd64 |
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| VM vCPUs | 4 |
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| VM RAM | 8GB |
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| Guest Kernel | 6.1.0-xx-amd64 |
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| QEMU Version | 8.x.x |
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## Test Configuration
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- Duration: 30 seconds per test
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- Ping count: 1000 packets
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- iperf3 parallel streams: 8 (multi-stream tests)
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---
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## Results
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### Throughput (Gbps)
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| Test | virtio | vhost-net | macvtap |
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|------|--------|-----------|---------|
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| TCP Single Stream | | | |
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| TCP Multi-8 Stream | | | |
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| UDP Maximum | | | |
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| TCP Reverse | | | |
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### Latency (microseconds)
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| Metric | virtio | vhost-net | macvtap |
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|--------|--------|-----------|---------|
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| ICMP P50 | | | |
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| ICMP P95 | | | |
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| ICMP P99 | | | |
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| TCP P50 | | | |
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| TCP P99 | | | |
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### Packets Per Second
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| Packet Size | virtio | vhost-net | macvtap |
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|-------------|--------|-----------|---------|
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| 64 bytes | | | |
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| 128 bytes | | | |
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| 256 bytes | | | |
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| 512 bytes | | | |
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### Transaction Rates (trans/sec)
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| Test | virtio | vhost-net | macvtap |
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|------|--------|-----------|---------|
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| TCP_RR | | | |
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| TCP_CRR | | | |
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| UDP_RR | | | |
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---
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## Analysis
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### Throughput Analysis
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**TCP Single Stream:**
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- virtio: X Gbps (baseline)
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- vhost-net: X Gbps (Y% improvement)
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- macvtap: X Gbps (Y% improvement)
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**Key Finding:** [Describe the performance differences]
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### Latency Analysis
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**P99 Latency:**
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- virtio: X µs
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- vhost-net: X µs
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- macvtap: X µs
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**Jitter (P99/P50 ratio):**
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- virtio: X.Xx
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- vhost-net: X.Xx
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- macvtap: X.Xx
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**Key Finding:** [Describe latency characteristics]
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### PPS Analysis
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**64-byte Packets (best overhead indicator):**
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- virtio: X pps
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- vhost-net: X pps (Y% improvement)
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- macvtap: X pps (Y% improvement)
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**Key Finding:** [Describe per-packet overhead differences]
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---
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## Conclusions
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### Performance Hierarchy
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1. **macvtap** - Best for:
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- Maximum throughput requirements
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- Lowest latency needs
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- When host NIC can be dedicated
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2. **vhost-net** - Best for:
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- Multi-tenant environments
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- Good balance of performance and flexibility
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- Standard production workloads
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3. **virtio** - Best for:
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- Development/testing
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- Maximum portability
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- When performance is not critical
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### Recommendations
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For Volt production VMs:
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- Default: `vhost-net` (best balance)
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- High-performance option: `macvtap` (when applicable)
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- Compatibility fallback: `virtio`
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### Anomalies or Issues
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[Document any unexpected results, test failures, or areas needing investigation]
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---
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## Raw Data
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Full test results available in:
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- `results/virtio/TIMESTAMP/`
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- `results/vhost-net/TIMESTAMP/`
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- `results/macvtap/TIMESTAMP/`
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---
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## Reproducibility
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To reproduce these results:
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```bash
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# On server VM
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iperf3 -s -D
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sockperf sr --daemonize
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netserver
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# On client VM (for each backend)
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./run-all.sh <server-ip> virtio
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./run-all.sh <server-ip> vhost-net
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./run-all.sh <server-ip> macvtap
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# Generate comparison
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./compare.sh results/
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```
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---
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*Report generated by Volt Benchmark Suite*
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